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Ancient Web: NTT ICC Preserves the 1990s Arguing With Itself About Digital Culture

The NTT ICC Internet Edition is valuable because it preserves a time when “digital culture” was still a strange enough phrase that serious people had to argue about what it might become.

Visit the NTT ICC Internet Edition index

The English index covers issues of InterCommunication beginning in 1992 and continuing into 2000. Its article list is a time capsule of the questions surrounding networks, virtual reality, telepresence, electronic art, robotics, cities, museums, bodies, and media before the answers hardened into ordinary infrastructure.

Titles alone are enough to date the intellectual atmosphere.

“The Future of Virtual Reality and Telepresence.”

“Electronic Realism.”

“Twenty Centuries of Virtual Reality.”

“Robot Ecosystems.”

“Building A Progressive, Pragmatic Futurism.”

The future before it became normal

The archive includes interviews and essays involving artists, architects, researchers, and theorists including Ryuichi Sakamoto, Roger Penrose, William Buxton, Jenny Holzer, Jeffrey Shaw, and many others.

A recurring series called “The Shape of Cities in the Future” appears across years and projects.

That continuity is useful because it shows digital culture being discussed before broadband, smartphones, social media, and always-connected computing reorganized everyday life.

Some predictions aged badly.

Some questions did not.

Telepresence, machine-mediated bodies, virtual environments, networked art, museum technology, interactive cities, and the relationship between physical and digital space are still live subjects. The vocabulary has changed more than the underlying problems.

The index also preserves something easy to lose when old magazines are remembered only by issue covers: the actual table of ideas.

You can see what topics were adjacent to each other in 1994 or 1998, which artists appeared beside which theorists, and how quickly the conversation moved between architecture, performance, telecommunications, art, and computing.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list includes old institutional pages as well as personal sites because both preserve context that search results flatten.

NTT ICC’s Internet Edition does exactly that.

It does not merely predict the future.

It preserves people trying to name it.

Return to the NTT ICC Internet Edition index

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Ancient Web: Tetsuo Kogawa Put Micro-Radio Transmitter Workshops on the Web

Tetsuo Kogawa’s transmitter page begins with a question that explains the entire project: why make transmission technology less esoteric?

His answer is basically that radio has interesting possibilities for art.

Visit Tetsuo Kogawa’s micro-transmitter workshop

The page then gets extremely practical.

It includes a simple FM transmitter, component lists, basic tools, step-by-step pictorial instructions, tuning FAQs, antenna information, power-supply notes, TV transmitter designs, and more advanced one-to-three-watt FM material that explicitly warns builders not to proceed without a power meter and frequency counter.

Some schematics are offered as PDF, JPG, symbolic diagrams, and even VRML.

That last format alone dates the web neighborhood nicely.

A workshop that became an archive

The most useful part of the site is that it does not separate electronics from its cultural history.

Kogawa links the technical material to a chronology of transmitter workshops. The page points to an earlier private workshop on June 3, 1990, a first public workshop on April 28, 1991, and a first U.S. workshop at Paper Tiger Television on November 4, 1991.

Video survives alongside the circuit diagrams.

That gives the page a different character from a generic electronics tutorial. The transmitter is not presented merely as a gadget. It is part of a practice: build the device, understand enough radio to operate it, then use transmission as a creative medium.

The page’s construction also belongs to the old technical web. It assumes the visitor is willing to follow diagrams, read theory, acquire tools, solder components, troubleshoot, and learn from linked documents rather than watch a single polished video.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list contains many pages where technical knowledge and a particular subculture became inseparable.

Kogawa’s workshop is one of the better examples.

The web page does not merely tell you that micro-radio art existed.

It leaves the bench laid out.

Return to Tetsuo Kogawa’s micro-transmitter workshop