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Ancient Web: NTT ICC Preserves the 1990s Arguing With Itself About Digital Culture

The NTT ICC Internet Edition is valuable because it preserves a time when “digital culture” was still a strange enough phrase that serious people had to argue about what it might become.

Visit the NTT ICC Internet Edition index

The English index covers issues of InterCommunication beginning in 1992 and continuing into 2000. Its article list is a time capsule of the questions surrounding networks, virtual reality, telepresence, electronic art, robotics, cities, museums, bodies, and media before the answers hardened into ordinary infrastructure.

Titles alone are enough to date the intellectual atmosphere.

“The Future of Virtual Reality and Telepresence.”

“Electronic Realism.”

“Twenty Centuries of Virtual Reality.”

“Robot Ecosystems.”

“Building A Progressive, Pragmatic Futurism.”

The future before it became normal

The archive includes interviews and essays involving artists, architects, researchers, and theorists including Ryuichi Sakamoto, Roger Penrose, William Buxton, Jenny Holzer, Jeffrey Shaw, and many others.

A recurring series called “The Shape of Cities in the Future” appears across years and projects.

That continuity is useful because it shows digital culture being discussed before broadband, smartphones, social media, and always-connected computing reorganized everyday life.

Some predictions aged badly.

Some questions did not.

Telepresence, machine-mediated bodies, virtual environments, networked art, museum technology, interactive cities, and the relationship between physical and digital space are still live subjects. The vocabulary has changed more than the underlying problems.

The index also preserves something easy to lose when old magazines are remembered only by issue covers: the actual table of ideas.

You can see what topics were adjacent to each other in 1994 or 1998, which artists appeared beside which theorists, and how quickly the conversation moved between architecture, performance, telecommunications, art, and computing.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list includes old institutional pages as well as personal sites because both preserve context that search results flatten.

NTT ICC’s Internet Edition does exactly that.

It does not merely predict the future.

It preserves people trying to name it.

Return to the NTT ICC Internet Edition index

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Ancient Web: The Tale of Genji Maps a Thousand-Year-Old Novel Back Onto Japan

Most literary websites stop at the text. The Tale of Genji site keeps walking until the novel turns back into geography.

Visit The Tale of Genji

The site is devoted to Murasaki Shikibu’s eleventh-century work, but its structure is part reading guide and part field guide to the physical world behind the story.

It includes chapter summaries, principal characters, maps, background material, related books, pages about Murasaki Shikibu, and a large geographic section organized around Kyoto and other locations associated with the novel.

Literature with coordinates

The geographic index is where the site becomes unusual.

Instead of treating Heian-period place names as footnotes, it follows them outward into temples, shrines, rivers, cemeteries, neighborhoods, hills, and surviving landscapes.

Pages cover Kiyomizu-dera, the Kamo River, Daikaku-ji, Nonomiya Shrine, Lake Biwa, Ishiyama-dera, Mount Hiei, Uji, Sumiyoshi-taisha, Suma, Akashi, and dozens of other sites. Many entries include photographs so a reader can compare the literary setting with the modern place.

That makes the site useful in several directions at once.

A reader can use it to keep the 54-chapter novel straight. A traveler can build an itinerary around Genji-related places. A student can understand how court culture, religion, geography, and travel shaped the story. A historian can use the location pages as leads for deeper research.

The site also illustrates something the older web did particularly well: one person or small group could build a subject guide that ignored institutional boundaries. Literature, tourism, biography, architecture, religious sites, and photography all live together because separating them would make the subject less useful.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list repeatedly turns up pages like this—projects organized around curiosity rather than content categories.

A thousand-year-old novel becomes easier to enter when the web page can point at a river and say: this is the river.

Return to The Tale of Genji