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Ancient Web: Modulated Light DX Sent Audio 104 Miles Through the Air

There is radio DX, where people try to communicate over absurd distances with radio waves. Then there is Modulated Light DX, where Chris Long and Mike Groth document the equally reasonable decision to send audio across the landscape using beams of visible light.

Visit Modulated Light DX

The site is a deep archive of amateur optical communication rather than a single stunt. It reaches back through heliographs, early experiments, laser work, receiver design, atmospheric effects, and decades of Long’s own light-communication experiments. Several of the pages originally lived on Tony Sanderson’s Bluehaze site before being mirrored and updated here, which makes the collection itself part of the preservation story.

The headline achievement came on February 19, 2005. Long and Groth established an audio-modulated light path of about 167 kilometers, or 104 miles, between South Barrow peak and Mount Wellington in Tasmania. The equipment used high-output LEDs rather than treating a laser as the only respectable way to do optical communication.

That distinction is important. The site spends real time on the behavior of light through the atmosphere: turbulence, scintillation, beam spreading, receiver sensitivity, and the practical advantages and disadvantages of coherent and non-coherent sources. It is not merely a photograph of two people pointing flashlights at mountains.

The archive also reaches much further back. Long preserved material on optical communications from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, accounts of 1960s laser experiments, and his own work from the late 1960s onward. A 1979 article on modulated-light communication survives alongside later revisions and commentary. Read in sequence, the site becomes a history of a technical hobby that never developed anything like the enormous online infrastructure surrounding amateur radio.

That is exactly why a specialist Web page matters. Search for optical communication today and the results quickly become fiber networks, photonics companies, research papers, or modern free-space optical systems. Those are legitimate subjects, but they can bury the homebuilt receivers, scavenged optics, audio experiments, and hobbyist engineering that came before them.

For modern experimenters, the circuits and discussions still provide starting points. For Internet archaeologists, the site is evidence of how technical communities used personal pages as laboratories, notebooks, bibliographies, and museums at the same time.

The larger CacheRat 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list is full of small sites whose value comes from exactly this sort of depth.

A 104-mile beam is impressive. The better achievement may be that decades of the work around it are still readable.

Explore the experiments, circuits, and optical DX history

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Ancient Web: RACES Kept Amateur Radio Ready for the Day the Phones Failed

Some old websites survive because somebody liked a cartoon. Others survive because, if everything goes badly enough, somebody may actually need the information.

Visit the national RACES site

RACES stands for Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service. The service itself dates to 1952; the national Web site says it was established on April 26, 1997, and its pages document the government-linked amateur-radio framework used for civil-defense and emergency communications.

The basic idea is straightforward.

When ordinary communications are disrupted or overloaded, trained amateur-radio operators can provide another path for messages between locations such as emergency operations centers, hospitals, shelters, public-safety agencies, and other places that suddenly become very important when the normal systems stop behaving normally.

The site is unusually useful because it does not treat that role as vague survivalist romance.

It links to the actual FCC rules, explains how RACES relates to Auxiliary Communications Service organizations, distinguishes RACES from ARES and other amateur-radio emergency groups, and maintains a large directory of state and local organizations.

The boring details are the important details

Emergency communication depends on things that are not exciting until they fail.

Who is authorized to transmit? Which service is being activated? What frequencies and modes are available? How do local volunteers fit into the government agency requesting help? How is equipment powered? Who already trained together before the emergency began?

The RACES pages address exactly those questions.

One surviving section even standardizes around Anderson Powerpole connectors. That sounds painfully mundane next to tornadoes, earthquakes, fires, and communications outages, but interoperability is made from mundane decisions. A radio that cannot connect to the available power source is an expensive brick with an antenna.

The main page identifies Ken Bourne, W6HK, as webmaster and shows a last update in June 2020. The site’s design still looks much closer to the late 1990s than to a modern emergency-management portal: simple navigation, small graphics, dense reference material, and almost no effort spent pretending the visitor came for entertainment.

That is part of its charm, but also part of its value.

It represents a Web where specialist organizations often built exactly the site they needed and then kept adding links until the thing became institutional memory.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list includes specialist pages like this because the old Web was full of people documenting systems that most of us never notice until we need them.

If the phones work, nobody cares about the ham-radio backup plan.

That is the point of having one anyway.

Read the RACES emergency-communications resources

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Ancient Web: Noji’s Ham Radio Pages Turned a Personal Notebook Into a Reference Library

A lot of modern hobby sites are really storefronts with three blog posts attached. Noji’s ham-radio pages feel more like somebody kept expanding a personal binder until it became useful to strangers.

Visit Noji’s ham-radio pages

The section is built around amateur radio as a working hobby rather than a lifestyle brand. There are pages for people who have not taken the license test yet, pages for people who just received a call sign, and pages for operators who want specific information about frequencies, repeaters, nets, contesting, equipment and operating practice.

The structure is old-web practical. A visitor can move through a glossary, licensing information, study material, antenna basics, emergency communications, clubs, public-service resources and contact lists without being forced through a tutorial funnel.

A website that behaves like an Elmer

Ham-radio operators traditionally use the word “Elmer” for an experienced operator who helps a newcomer learn the ropes.

Noji’s site effectively tries to do that in HTML.

The new-ham material acknowledges a problem every specialist hobby has: beginners often do not know enough yet to know what questions to ask. Instead of hiding that complexity, the site exposes it through linked explanations and practical references.

There are also pages for scheduled nets, contest calendars, educational resources and regulatory material. Some entries are highly local; others are useful anywhere. That mixture is exactly what personal reference sites do well. They do not need every page to serve the same audience.

The result is not visually fashionable, but it is dense with named things: modes, bands, call signs, organizations, contest names, technical terms and equipment categories. Search engines understand specificity, and humans do too.

This site was found in CacheRat’s broader Ancient Web research corpus.

Explore the 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list

Noji’s ham-radio pages are a reminder that the personal web works best when someone simply writes down what they know and keeps adding the next useful page.

Return to Noji’s ham-radio section