Posted on

Ancient Web: Brisray Built an Optical-Illusion Gallery Before Social Media

Before every illusion image became a repost with “what do YOU see?” slapped above it, people built whole websites around why the trick worked.

Visit Brisray’s Optical Illusions archive

The section was created in May 1999 and still carries the architecture of a personal collection that kept expanding: artist indexes, inversion illusions, animated effects, ambiguous pictures, faces, impossible-looking scenes, perception notes, and links outward into the older illusion-web ecosystem.

The author explains that the subject grew from a long-standing fascination with perception and eventually became part of college psychology work.

That origin shows.

The illusion is only half the point

The archive includes collections connected with M. C. Escher, René Magritte, Oscar Reutersvärd, Sandro del Prete, Rex Whistler, and other artists whose work plays with visual expectation.

Elsewhere the site groups illusions by behavior rather than creator: reversible images, “this or that” figures, strange pictures, inversion tricks, animated effects, faces hidden in landscapes, and pages about monocular and binocular cues.

That organization is more useful than a random gallery because visual illusions are not all doing the same thing.

Some exploit figure-ground ambiguity. Some depend on perspective. Some use motion or contrast. Some work because the brain is aggressively trying to recognize a face. Others create geometric objects that cannot exist in ordinary three-dimensional space.

The archive also preserves the old-web habit of explaining a subject with a mixture of personal curiosity, collected examples, informal essays, and hand-maintained links rather than separating everything into “content types.”

The page has continued receiving updates, but its structure still comes from that earlier period.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list contains many personal sites where a fascination became a reference collection simply because the owner kept adding pages.

Brisray’s illusion section is one of them.

The pictures are fun.

The more interesting artifact is the person who kept organizing what fooled the eye and asking why.

Return to Brisray’s Optical Illusions archive

Posted on

Ancient Web: Akiyoshi Kitaoka Turned Optical Illusions Into a Living Web Laboratory

A static image that appears to move is exactly the sort of thing the web was made to pass around. Akiyoshi Kitaoka went much further and built a research library around why that happens.

Visit Akiyoshi Kitaoka’s illusion pages

Kitaoka is a perception researcher at Ritsumeikan University whose site has been online since 2002 and was still receiving updates in 2026.

The page includes motion illusions, color and lightness illusions, shape effects, outdoor examples, catalogs, papers, books, programs, teaching material, and years of experimental visual designs.

One of the best-known works is “Rotating snakes,” a 2003 image in which circular patterns appear to rotate even though the picture itself is static.

The site does not stop at the visual trick.

It links to explanations and research behind the effect.

Half gallery, half laboratory notebook

That combination makes the site unusual.

A visitor can arrive because an image looks impossible, then move directly into perception science. The artwork becomes the doorway to questions about luminance, motion, color, contrast, peripheral vision, and how the visual system constructs what we think we see.

Kitaoka also keeps older pieces visible alongside newer work.

That makes the site a chronology of research and visual experimentation rather than a portfolio that erases yesterday every time something new is published.

It also preserves the web culture around scientific demonstration.

These images were designed to be experienced directly in a browser. The page itself functions as exhibition, teaching aid, bibliography, archive, and experiment index.

The site warns that some anomalous-motion illusions may make sensitive viewers dizzy and also states clear restrictions around commercial reuse of the images. The archive is for looking and learning, not strip-mining artwork.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list contains many specialist pages, but few blur research and visual culture this cleanly.

Kitaoka’s site demonstrates an old-web strength at its best: a professor can publish the lab, the gallery, and the explanation in the same place.

Return to Akiyoshi Kitaoka’s illusion pages