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Ancient Web: DOS4Ever Is an Electronics Bench That Happens to Be a Website

DOS4Ever feels less like a website than somebody left the door to an electronics workshop open and labeled every bench.

Visit DOS4Ever

Ronald Dekker explains the purpose plainly: he enjoys visiting other people’s electronic project sites, so he made one of his own. The pages show what he has built and double as documentation for himself.

That second purpose explains why the site is so useful.

The projects are not polished showcase photos with a shopping list underneath. They include circuit descriptions, software, design reasoning, measurements, historical notes, and enough detail that another electronics hobbyist can understand what happened.

Nixies, PICs, tubes, and old processors everywhere

The index sprawls across Nixie clocks, a talking alarm clock, Numitron and Dekatron projects, analog meter clocks, tube curve tracers, a tiny oscilloscope built around an eight-pin PIC, a one-chip Pong implementation, 8051-family hardware, and an SC/MP computer running NIBL Tiny BASIC.

There is also the µTracer series, a miniature vacuum-tube curve tracer that uses pulsed measurements and small high-voltage converters instead of the heavy power supplies associated with traditional test equipment.

Then the site wanders into electronics history.

Dekker documents obscure Philips tubes, early television research, the EF50 valve’s wartime history, postwar Dutch electronics hobby culture, restoration of old radios, and even experiments involving artificial ball lightning.

This is exactly the sort of technical personal site search engines are bad at summarizing because its value is cumulative. No single article explains DOS4Ever. The useful object is the pile: years of projects, failed assumptions, measurements, diagrams, historical digging, and software all cross-linked from one person’s index.

The homepage even tells visitors they may copy, distribute, or sell the project material as far as the author is concerned, while making the predictable warning that he is not responsible if anybody electrocutes themselves or otherwise creates a disaster.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list includes technical sites like this because the old web was full of specialists publishing the notebook, not just the finished object.

DOS4Ever is still a very good notebook.

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Ancient Web: The Valve Museum Indexes 8,256 Vacuum Tubes and Keeps Counting

A vacuum tube with no readable markings is not garbage if somebody built an 8,000-entry museum to help identify it.

Visit The Valve Museum

Allan Wyatt’s Valve Museum is a sprawling reference to thermionic valves—the components Americans usually call vacuum tubes.

As of July 2026, the site reported 8,256 valve exhibits and was still being updated.

That number matters because tube history is mostly a history of variation.

The obscure part number is the point

The homepage leads into a classified index, a long all-valves list, a type finder for unmarked examples, technical articles, valve equivalents, references, vintage advertisements, original boxes, historical timelines, recollections, and specialist collections.

The site covers receiving valves, transmitting types, rectifiers, display tubes, specialized industrial devices, and generations of components made by firms such as Mullard, Brimar, BTH, Philips, and others.

For restorers, the useful layer is not just a photograph.

A valve may need to be identified by electrode structure, base, envelope, manufacturer markings, electrical characteristics, date, or known equivalent numbers. One obscure tube can decide whether an old radio, amplifier, instrument, or piece of test equipment can be understood at all.

The museum also preserves context around the parts. Old advertisements show how manufacturers explained new tube families. Packaging documents branding and replacement markets. Technical articles include classic amplifier material such as the Mullard 5-10. Recollections and timelines keep the components attached to the industries that used them.

The result is much closer to infrastructure than a gallery.

CacheRat’s 1,967 Ancient Web Domains research list repeatedly turns up these enormous specialist indexes: sites that look visually modest because nearly all the effort went into classification.

The Valve Museum does not need a cinematic interface.

It needs the right tube number to exist when somebody searches for it twenty years later.

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Ancient Web: Industrial Alchemy Built a Technology Museum Out of the Parts Bin

Industrial Alchemy is what happens when the junk drawer wins and gets a museum.

Visit Industrial Alchemy

The site went online in 2006 and has now crossed the funny threshold where a website about vintage technology is itself vintage technology. It is still being updated.

Its Technology Museum is organized by component type rather than by famous product. That creates categories normal museums rarely bother with: Geissler tubes, Nixie displays, Dekatrons, Numitrons, magic-eye tubes, magnetrons, klystrons, photomultipliers, CRTs, VFDs, early semiconductor devices, calculators, and assorted instrumentation.

The archive is strongest when the hardware is obscure enough that a model number would otherwise lead nowhere.

Components deserve histories too

A computer museum might preserve a complete machine. Industrial Alchemy preserves the things inside machines and the strange devices between categories.

Recent additions have included an early Western Electric point-contact transistor, unusual LED modules, a Sharp PC-1500 pocket computer, obscure Nixie tubes, and an enormous hybrid countermeasures processor used in the U.S. Army’s Cobra helicopter. That last module contains a forest of bond wires and dozens of semiconductor dies inside a hermetic metal package.

The site provides photographs, descriptions, and datasheets when available.

That sounds simple until you need to identify an unlabeled display module pulled from old equipment.

Component history is difficult because parts were designed to disappear into products. When the product dies, the individual tube or IC often becomes an anonymous object in a bin. A hand-built catalog can preserve the visual cues, packaging, manufacturer, and application long after the original sales literature vanishes.

The site also maintains the personality of the older technical web. Its updates discuss Hamvention flea-market booths, weird acquisitions, and the pleasure of finding obsolete hardware that absolutely nobody needed to save.

That is very much CacheRat territory. The 1,967 Ancient Web Domains list was built to locate exactly these deep specialist archives before search reduces them to a forgotten result on page twelve.

There are museums for computers.

Industrial Alchemy remembers the glowing orange thing that made one number appear inside them.

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